Birthdate: November 8, 1922

Sun Sign: Scorpio

Birthplace: Beaufort West, South Africa

Died: September 2, 2001

Born to a preacher father of modest means, Christiaan Barnard completed his medical school on scholarships. In December 1967, he revolutionized medical science by performing the first human heart transplant by transplanting 25-year-old accident victim Denise Darvall’s heart into 53-year-old chronic heart patient grocer Louis Washkansky.